烟草在线据Romania-Insider报道 根据研究公司Novel提供的最近的研究数据,今年9月份,罗马尼亚的卷烟黑市比例增长到占市场的15%,相比之下,7月份的卷烟黑市在市场中所占的比例为11.8%。
在过去两年里,卷烟黑市一直保持在整个卷烟市场的13%左右。
Novel研究公司的经理玛丽安·马尔库说:“经过过去6个月持续下滑的发展趋势之后,卷烟走私又大幅增长了3.2个百分点,在9月份的时候达到了15%。”
卷烟黑市增长幅度最大的地方是布加勒斯特——与7月相比,增长了6.2个百分点,还有西北地区,这里的卷烟走私幅度增长了7.6个百分点。
不过,西部地区是受到非法烟草贸易影响最严重的地区,其次是东北地区和西北地区。
据玛丽安·马尔库说,所谓的“便宜白卷烟”在黑市中所占的份额最大,为36.8%,而且还有继续增长的趋势。
乌克兰和摩尔多瓦仍然是走私卷烟的两个主要来源地,而来自塞尔维亚的走私卷烟在整个走私卷烟中所占的比例继续呈现下滑趋势,在9月份的时候,该比例从2012年的24%下滑到了5.5%。
英美烟草罗马尼亚公司的企业与法律事务董事Adrian Popa说:“7月份的时候,Novel公司的研究显示,走私卷烟下降到了11.8%,这使我们相信,罗马尼亚的卷烟黑市将会下降到低于欧洲大约10%的比例以下。”
“因此,9月份的研究结果可能会使我们担忧。卷烟黑市在整个烟草市场中所占的比例增长超过了3个百分点,这给国家预算带来了超过1亿欧元的损失。”
在罗马尼亚国家预算的主要贡献者名单中,烟草业高居榜上。
去年,罗马尼亚的总预算收入中,大约有14%来自卷烟制造商支付的消费税和其他税收。
After Six-month Downward Trend, Cigarette Smuggling in Romania Goes up in September
The cigarette black market in Romania went up to 15 percent in September this year, compared to 11.8 percent in July, according to the recent data provided by research company Novel.
In the last two years, the figure has stayed at around 13 percent of the total market.
"After the continuous downward trend in the last six months, cigarette smuggling increased significantly by 3.2 percentage points, reaching 15 percent in September," said Marian Marcu, Manager of Novel Research.
The most important increases were recorded in Bucharest - up 6.2 percentage points against July, and the North West region where the cigarette smuggling went up 7.6 percentage points.
However, the Western region was the most affected by illegal trade, followed by North East and North West regions.
The so called "Cheap Whites" hold the largest share of the black market, namely 36.8 percent, continuing the upward trend, according to Marian Marcu.
Ukraine and Moldova remain two of the main sources of smuggled cigarettes, while Serbia continues the downward trend, to 5.5 percent in September, from as high as 24 percent of the total smuggled cigarettes in 2012.
"In July, the Novel study showed a decrease in smuggling, to 11.8 percent, which made us believe that the black market will drop under the European level of around 10 percent," said Adrian Popa, director corporate & regulatory affairs, BAT Romania.
"Thus, the research findings in September are likely to worry us. The increase with over three percentage points of the black market brings losses of over EUR 100 million in the state budget."
The tobacco industry ranks high on the list of main contributors to the Romanian state budget.
An approximate 14 percent of Romania's total budget revenues last year came from excise duties and taxes paid by the cigarette manufacturers. Enditem
廉心清风 筑未来沐黔烟 贵州烟草商业廉洁文化建设专题